Common Law Notice 

Upon termination of employment, if an employee’s contractual entitlements are not nailed down in an up-to-date and enforceable employment contract, the employee is likely entitled to common law reasonable notice (or pay in lieu of notice) of termination. Even if an employee’s entitlements are set out in an employment contract, it is common these days for employees, on the advice of employment law counsel, to claim that some of the contract’s termination-related provisions are not Waksdale-proof, and are therefore unenforceable. (We discuss how employers can make their contracts Waksdale-proof in this blog, and best practices for rolling out updated contracts in this blog). Under both scenarios, any path to resolution will start with an assessment of the common law notice period.  

Courts consider several factors in determining an employee’s common law notice period (i.e. the number of weeks or months of pay to bridge the employee until their next role). The primary factors are known as the Bardal factors: 

1. the employee’s age; 
2. their length of service; 
3. the character of their employment (i.e. the seniority/level of responsibility of their role); and 
4. the likelihood of finding comparable employment (i.e. an assessment of the job market). 

A simple way to understand the common law notice period is to conduct a thoughtful and informed analysis of how long it will take the employee to re-employ in a comparable role.